成實論卷第十九
    成實論卷第二十
    成實論卷第五
    訶棃跋摩造
    姚秦三藏鳩摩羅什譯
    聞聲品第五十
    汝言人在遠處小語則不聞故知聲到耳者.是事不然.所以者何.如汝言人在遠處語
    從聲有聲相續轉微更不復生是故不聞.我亦如是.耳雖不到聲小故不聞。又如汝眼
    光雖去但見日輪不見日業.我亦如是.耳雖不到聲麤故可聞細則不聞。又如汝眼光
    雖遠去不能至百千萬由旬.雖能徹見水精等障壁等障則不見.能見日輪而不見日
    業.我耳亦如是.聲雖不到麤故能聞而不能細辯。又汝言順風則了.是事不然.所以者
    何.則無有人能逆風聞.如香逆風則不可聞.聲亦應爾逆風不應少聞而實可聞.是故
    知聲不到而聞.若聲可少聞.以風障故。又聲不可如香爲風所吹.何用分別逆順風耶。
    又汝言聲可盡聞故知來到不同色者.是事不然.所以者何.聲法應盡聞.色法不爾.萬
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    物皆有同相異相.是可知塵故同.知盡不盡故異.不以到不到故異。又鈴聲於鈴中可
    聞.何以知之.如人欲聽鈴音則以耳就鈴。又聲是求那是故不去.以諸求那無作業故。
    問曰.從聲相續生聲求那.如水中波.名爲聲去。答曰.是聲與波何以相喻.水相鼓扇則
    有波生.今聲中更有何聲能生異聲。若汝意謂聲能生異聲者.何故不卽於本處生不
    餘處生.水水相擊故有波生。若說言人是聲造耳卽應是說者.而實不可.是故知聲不
    說而去。又若鈴聲轉相續生.而鈴非無聲.若聲如波相續生者定水無波.如是從鈴有
    聲鈴應無聲.而實不然.故知聲在鈴中。又捉鈴則聲止.故知聲常依鈴.若聲依鈴亦離
    鈴者.捉鈴時依鈴聲應滅.離鈴聲應在。又現語言中無有如鈴相續生者。又聲中有方
    差別謂東西方聲.亦有近聲遠聲.若聲到耳則無是差別。又若聲來者則天耳無用.所
    以者何.百千世界聲云何能來。又如射聲能中聲處.若聲到耳應自射耳.若不爾者不
    名射聲。又若遠近聲可俱得聞。又聲念念滅故不生異聲.不見念念滅法能有所生.是
    故聲不生異聲.如念念滅業不生異業.聲亦如是念念滅故不生異聲。若聲生異聲.業
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    亦應生異業.然則業不生業此言則壞。又汝法中聲與異聲相[一]違各不同處.若聲與異
    聲同處則不名相違.若不同處則前聲滅已後聲自生.是故聲不生異聲。又聲是一法.
    云何能生異聲.不見一物有能生者。問曰.如合是一能生成物.聲亦如是.雖是一法能
    生異聲。答曰.汝見合法是一能有所生聲亦然者.色亦爲一應生異色.香味觸亦如是.
    然則陀羅驃或有五性三性二性。又同業故.聲與業同相.如說雖聲求那滅與業同.如
    指彈刀刀動名業卽亦有聲.動不離刀.聲亦如是.以手捉刀則聲俱動止.故知業不生
    異業.聲亦不應更生異聲。如汝分別從初業勢更生後業.如是亦應從初聲生勢.從勢
    生後諸業.是中無有異勢從勢生後因業能生勢而聲不能。又業滅故不名因陀羅驃.
    所以者何.先業滅已後陀羅驃生.聲亦如是.先聲滅已後聲自生.後聲不應有因。若汝
    猶謂前聲生異聲者.則聲不名念念滅.所以者何.是聲生時是第一念.生異聲時是第
    二念.異聲生已是第三念.前聲滅時是第四念.故非念念滅也。又聲云何與異聲相違.
    爲如毒與毒藥相違藥與病相違耶.若不爾則鈴不應有二聲.若一念中鈴有二聲則
    注：
    [一]原刻下衍相違二字．今依麗刻删．
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    千念中亦應有二聲。又如無求那.陀羅驃與火合故生求那.滅本黑色更生赤色.聲亦
    如是.前聲滅已異聲更生.若不爾應一念中鈴有二聲.而實無二.是故不然。又若從聲
    生異聲者則不隨因.而實從鈴生聲.是則隨因.又此異聲應非鈴聲.又此異聲終不應
    斷.無斷因故。問曰.從是初聲轉生微聲是故有斷。答曰.何故轉生微聲。隨打勢著.隨著
    有初聲.第二聲分等亦隨著差別故有.以無打因故著勢則[一]折.著勢折故聲則轉微。又
    若因聲生異聲者.亦應因色生水鏡中色.如是水月鏡像卽名爲色.然則衞世師經一
    切皆壞。又汝等說從離生聲是事亦無.所以者何.不從手離生聲.合故有聲.以刀竹等
    諸分相著.離時相振是故有聲。又我等不說從合生聲.所以者何.指與空合則不生聲.
    若指不相振亦不生聲是故不從合生.但四大若合若離則有聲生.如諸大業常在諸
    大不捨而去。
    聞香品第五十一
    問曰.汝言香至鼻聞.是亦不然.所以者何.如聲可遠聞.香在遠處亦可得聞。汝意若謂
    注：
    [一]原刻作打．今依麗刻改．次同．
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    從是香物相續生香因.聲相續中已說其過。答曰.香云何可聞。問曰華微分去.香亦依
    去。答曰.不然.若華分去.華分是色應當可見.而實不見.故知不去。問曰.是華分色微故
    不見。答曰.香亦細微不應得聞。問曰.香勢大故可聞.如羹中興渠雖不見色但聞其香。
    答曰.今現見隨華分色亦聞其香.細分中色何故不見。又若燒華其香更增.色但有滅.
    故香非華分。又若香是華分亦應少聞.而實不然。[一]又若華分去華應損減.而實不減.何
    以知之.如一斤鬱金常有香去而常一斤。問曰.所損微故不可得知.如水瓶中去一滴
    水不覺其減。答曰.若常損者華尚應無.況不覺減。又若華常減則不可見聞.以常減故
    念念生滅.念念滅故應生異陀羅驃.況不更生異求那耶.而實是華可得見聞.故知華
    分不去。問曰.若但香去香亦應盡.以常損故.又香無分故.但應都盡。答曰.我等不使華
    分隨風.亦不令風吹華香去.但因華香中更生異香.因此香風復生香風來至鼻聞.故
    無斯咎。何以知之.如聞麻中香非華分香.以華熏故.若是華分何能熏麻.故知此香不
    在華分。又此華香若摩若搦若著熱中其香則滅.若在麻中則不可滅。又此華香但在
    注：
    [一]香不與色俱行義．（章八．十二入．）
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    油中不在滓中.故非華分。又此香久在麻.華中不爾.故非華分。問曰.若非華分.是何物
    香。答曰.是名麻香.因華而生不得離麻.如是因華香風更生異香.是事已明。復次或有
    熱風冷風可覺.是中水火色不可見.當知風中更生異觸非吹水火分去.若風中熱觸
    屬火冷觸屬水.則不冷不熱觸應當屬地。如水火色不可得者.地色亦應細故不可得.
    若爾風則無觸.是卽爲過。他人亦可得說如風與水火合故有冷熱觸.如風與地合故
    有不冷不熱觸.是中無有決定因緣水分火分得隨風去而地分不去。如汝經中有三
    觸觸身而非地水火.故知風是不可見相.以此言故三觸於風或客非客.所以者何.是
    三種觸若非見相則是風。又汝意若謂見水火中有冷熱觸故非是風分.如是見地中
    有不冷不熱觸故亦不應是風分。若先別有風觸不與地合.應言是觸屬風而初不見.
    云何當知不冷不熱但是風觸非地分耶。又我等亦說色香味觸但是地物非水等有.
    汝意若謂見水等中有色等者.與地合故於水等中見非水等有.如水中熱相.是中無
    決定因水與火合故有熱相與地合故無色等相。初不曾見別有水等不與地合.若曾
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    見者可言是色屬水非是地有.亦應如是分別水等。問曰.何故風中得生異香.而不能
    生異色味觸耶。答曰.風法應爾.法有種種不可思議.餘物得生異色味觸.如華熏麻生
    辛苦味.乳浸阿摩勒卽爲甘果.燕支熏摩頭樓伽子種生赤葉.青雜雌黄則成綠色.青
    赤色合變爲紫色.如是等於異物中生異色味。問曰.汝說風中更生異香.是事不然.所
    以者何.如無風室中得聞遠香.又香可逆風聞.如波利質多天樹.故知風中不生異香.
    但應因香更生異香。答曰.緣有二種香.若風中則更生香風.若無風則因香生香.斯有
    何咎。汝先言香可遠聞故應不到.是事不然.所以者何.不同色故.若不至而聞則與色
    同不到而聞。又遠覩香煙則不得聞.到時乃聞.故知不到不聞。又無天鼻故.故知到聞.
    若不到而聞應有天鼻如天眼耳。
    覺觸品第五十二
    問曰.觸亦應不到可知.所以者何.日觸遠住故。答曰.日觸云何可知。問曰.火分從日邊
    來.到身乃知。答曰.若從日有火分來.日沒時火分應在.而實不在.故知不來。問曰.日雖
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    沒而熱猶在.以觸故知。答曰.若爾火則無色.汝經中無無色火.是卽爲過。問曰.是中有
    細微色。答曰.火色多而觸少.如見燈色未覺其觸。問曰.觸定到乃知耶。答曰.定到知.所
    以者何。如因香風中有異香生.如是因日更有火生。問曰.日沒火色何故不見。答曰.或
    有火但觸無色.如日沒熱.如熱病人火依於身.如温室中火滅餘熱.湯中火等.皆有觸
    無色.如是故火或有色無色應當信受。
    意品第五十三
    汝言意行.是事不然.所以者何.意念念生滅.如風如業.念念滅法則無去相。又意去者.
    若知已去不知已去二俱不然.若先知已復何用去.若不知已去爲何所趣。又若心在
    眼云何復得到耳.若心生念我當到耳則爲念耳.若欲聞聲卽是念聲.若心在眼不得
    生念.餘根亦爾.故意不去。又若人先見城國邑等.今隨本念不知現在.故意不去。又若
    法去者.應先近後遠.而今遠近俱念.故知不去。又若法去者.中道應知諸塵.如人行道
    中知色等物.而意不爾。又如心能知無.謂過去未來兔角龜毛蛇足風色赤鹽香等亦
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    知.俱不到故.故知不去。又若心到緣.則不應有無知疑知邪知.而實有之.故知不到。又
    心緣泥洹若心到者則以有爲到無爲中是則不然.還出無爲入有爲中是亦不然。又
    若生念有後世心卽到後世.此身應死不得復還.是故不去。又心念未來卽到未來.不
    可以現在法爲未來也.又心念過去卽在過去.不應以去來法爲現在也.故知不去。又
    從欲心面生異色.恚等亦爾.若心到異處色不應異.故知不去。又心在緣中名之爲受.
    是受三種若苦若樂不苦不樂.若心到異處此則無受.故知不去。又心依於身.如經中
    說心依名色.故不離身到餘處去。又身合識故名爲身.若心在異處身則無識.緣與識
    合便名有識.是故不去。問曰.夢中心至餘方。答曰.不然.如夢中所作失不淨等是皆在
    身.心顛倒故謂在餘方.而實不去。又夢中所爲皆是虚妄.如人夢飲竟不除渴.又夢行
    欲等不名爲墮.故知夢中意亦不去。又心但在曾所見聞覺知法中.不行異法.若去到
    者亦應知異法。問曰.神使意去.能到餘方。答曰.是事後破神品中當廣分別.故意不去。
    根不定品第五十四
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    問曰.諸根爲定爲不定耶。答曰.云何名定.云何名不定。問曰.以眼等根所知及因是名
    爲定。答曰.若爾根非定也.所以者何.諸根非是眼等所知及因。問曰.眼瞳子及舌身可
    以眼見.耳鼻在內故不可得見。答曰.死人亦有瞳子舌身.而實無根。問曰.瞳子二種有
    是根非根.死人根瞳子滅.非根者在。答曰.根瞳子無能見者.故非眼等所得。經中說五
    根是色不可見有對.若是可見.則可分別此瞳子是根此瞳子非根。問曰.若經中說因
    四大成清淨色名爲五根.何故復說五根是色不可見有對耶。答曰.是故可疑業力不
    可思議.以業力故四大變而爲根.佛恐弟子謂此五根自從業生.故言是色。又外道說
    五根從我生.我卽非色.又言五根知大知小故非決定.是人亦以無色爲根.是故佛言
    諸根是色因色等成。或謂因色等成则應可見.故說不可見.亦非耳等根之所得。或謂
    若爾便應無對.故說有對.對諸塵故.若色有形有對是名麤色.但眼所見。又外道言諸
    數量[一]一異合離好醜作業總相別相及陀羅驃雖非色法亦是可見.故佛說言於此等
    中但色可見非餘法也.礙於手等故名有對。問曰.若爾.皆應受觸。答曰.雖俱障礙.非一
    注：
    [一]此字依麗刻加．
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    切處盡生.身識隨生識故分別諸根。復次諸根實非決定.所以者何.法若決定如手取
    物唯取一手.眼能見大小故非定也。又若定物觸則有作.如觸火則燒觸刀則割.眼遠
    而能見故非決定。又若法決定則礙決定法.如手礙手.眼於水精雲翳等中亦不障礙.
    故非決定。又根若決定應在身內.在身內故雖與意合亦應不見外塵.而實能見.故非
    決定。又法若決定則可數名五根.而眼等名二.幷舌與身是名爲八.故非決定.但處有
    定根非定也。又左眼見右眼亦識.不應異見異識.以根無左右相故非是決定。又根塵
    合法不可得故.無決定也.又得決定色等法則不覺能.得根則覺.故非決定。問曰.眼光
    能見大小.亦能遠去見色無有障礙.猶如日光離身能見.是光因二眼定處合爲一光
    而能見色.又眼是一耳鼻在內不可分別.是故汝說異見異識此言則壞。又神知非根.
    根是所用。又汝言合法不可得者.是事已答.謂日光暎等.耳等諸根和合密故亦不可
    得.如合木密際不可知。又因神故覺.非是諸根。又根由大成.大無覺故根亦非覺。又瓶
    因微塵.如微塵無覺.瓶亦無覺.又不知異塵故知無覺。答曰.汝言光去故根是決定.汝
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    以光爲根.光非定故根亦不定。又此光無.[一]先已破故。又汝言一根.是事不然.一眼見異
    二眼見異.若一眼壞見則不明.是左右根先已答。問曰.若一眼能生識者.則二眼應是
    一根何用第二眼爲。答曰.以鼻隔故不得爲一.設無障隔亦不爲一.如手指等。汝言是
    神所用.是事先破.神不能用。日光暎者.是亦先破。汝言和合密故不見.是亦不然.所以
    者何.法若決定則無和合.體相異故.如合木雖密猶見其際.根塵和合不見如是。汝言
    以神故覺.當說無神。汝言諸大成根.是事不然.業力變大爲根則有差別。問曰.根是決
    定.所以者何.是四大所成.四大定故根亦決定。又以眼等根是決定.故大等能爲利益。
    又大變爲根.大決定故所變成法應亦決定。又當根有塵.當塵有根.若不決定不應相
    當.應如意法.故知決定。又世閒人於瞳子等決定法中說名諸根。又根知五種定法.非
    如意等.故名決定。又根知現在.餘皆比知.故名決定。又根知有緣.意亦無緣.如知過去
    等。又根塵和合故生根知法.應以決定根對決定塵.故知決定。答曰.汝言根由大成名
    決定者.雖俱由諸大.而有是根非根.如是或有決定或不決定.汝言利益.利益於知.非
    注：
    [一]原刻此二字作光以．今依麗刻改．
    ********************
    助根也。又言大變成根.變亦爲知.非利益根。又四大清淨名根.故非決定。汝言根塵[一]相
    當.亦是意定.根非知故.其餘皆是意力差別。又雖說六識要以意識決了.如見四諦時
    現知諸法正觀法性皆以意識。又如旋火輪及幻化燄揵闥婆城皆無而妄見.見色亦
    爾.是故眼等悉爲邪緣。汝言根塵合故生知.若到故知不到而知.皆先已答。
    色入相品第五十五
    又言青黄等色名爲色入.如經中說眼入滅色相離.是處應知。問曰.有說業量亦是色
    入.所以者何.如經中說黑白長短麤細諸色。答曰.[二]形等是色之差別.何以知之.若離色
    則不生形量等心.若形等異色.離色亦應生心.而實不生.故知不異。問曰.先生色心.後
    生形心.所以者何.黑白方圓心不並生。答曰.長短等相皆緣色故意識中生.如先見色
    然後意識生.男女相業亦以諸有爲法念念滅故無.識法不去.以去故名爲業。問曰.去
    名身業.若無去則無身業。答曰.世俗名字故有身業.非第一義。問曰.若第一義中無身
    業者.第一義中亦無罪福.無罪福故亦無果報。答曰.法於異處起時若益他惱他故成
    注：
    [一]原刻作根．今依麗刻改．
    [二]形色是假義．（章八．十二入．）
    ********************
    罪福.不應難也。
    聲相品第五十六
    問曰.何故不說因聲成大。答曰.聲離色等.色等不相離.是故不說。又聲不如色等常相
    續故.又亦不與色等俱生.又與色等生異.所以者何.色等相生漸以根芽次第而有.聲
    不如是。又聲從物得名.如說瓶聲.不言瓶中聲.又或言見瓶或言見瓶色.初不言聞瓶.
    但言聞瓶聲。又衆生昔殖靜寂業故.若萬物皆常有聲則無時暫靜.是故聲非成諸大
    因。問曰.物皆有聲.何以知之. 振則聲發.諸大常相振故一切盡應有聲。答曰.非萬物相
    振皆有聲因.所以者何.眼見二指相振不能生聲。問曰.是中生聲.微故不知。答曰.不生.
    乃至微聲亦不聞故。若言有聲.則無現信.他人亦可言水中有[一]香細故不聞.火中有味.
    風中空中皆有色等.而實無故.非一切相振盡能生聲。問曰.俗中常言聲是空之求那.
    今何以知之從四大生。答曰.今現見聲從四大生.我等先現見故。又言鍾聲鼓聲故.知
    是鍾鼓聲。又以四大異故聲有差別.如鍾鼓聲異。又擊銅器則聲動俱有.捉則俱止.當
    注：
    [一]原刻作聲．今依麗刻改．
    ********************
    知器動聲亦如是。又將欲爲聲必備四大質像.故知聲從大生。又業因緣故聲有差別.
    如衆生聲或麤或妙.[一]不應以業緣故生空求那.是故非也。又因相故.因相者隨法以何
    故有卽名爲因.如是因大有聲.無則無聲.如有火則熱無火無熱當知從火有熱.從大
    生聲亦復如是。如有虚空熱.虚空猶在而熱或無.當知空非熱因.聲亦如是.如有虚空
    有聲虚空猶在而或無聲.故知非因。又聲是虚空求那.此無可信.現事中初不見聲因
    於空.亦無比知.是中以何爲比.又經書中亦多相違.如是無一可信故知不然。
    香相品第五十七
    問曰.多摩羅跋等衆香合故其香異本.爲卽此等香更生異香耶。答曰.因香和合更生
    異香.如青黄色雜更生綠色.又以種種業因緣故生種種香。問曰.優樓佉弟子謂香唯
    是地之求那.此事云何。答曰.無陀羅驃是事已明.故知不然。又衞世師人謂白鑞鉛錫
    金銀銅等皆是火物.而是中有香.故知不唯地有。問曰.白鑞等與地合故有香。答曰.此
    非客香.所以者何.先餘物中不聞此香.若曾聞者可言是客.如先聞華中香後衣中聞
    注：
    [一]聲是報義．聲非因義．（章八．十二入．）聲一向無記義．（章八．十八界．）
    ********************
    可名是客.是白鑞等香不如是.是故非因。又是白鑞等無[一]無香時不應言客。又我亦可
    說水等中無色等.但與地合故色等可得.若汝言水等中自有色者.我等亦說白鑞等
    中自有香。又若物中有不相離法卽此物有.是故香隨不相離處卽此物香。又水等中
    若有香以微故不知.有何咎.如說月中有火火決定熱。又汝說温室中火滅餘熱中有
    微色.亦說湯中有微冷相.水香亦爾.是中無決定因言水中無香。又汝諸陀羅驃無決
    定相.所以者何.汝自誓言地中有香.而金剛頗棃等燒變異故皆是地物而皆無香。又
    汝言水相定冷.乳等相亦定冷.而酥等有香故說名地物。又言火決定熱.以白鑞等爲
    火物而中無定熱.又月等實冷而汝說爲火物.以此等故諸陀羅驃無決定相.是故香
    唯地有此事不然。汝以白鑞等爲火物.是亦不然.所以者何.無决定熱故.優樓佉弟子
    說火決定熱而白鑞等無熱。問曰.白鑞等物熱在果中.不在觸中。答曰.酥果冷故應是
    水物.而汝以定有香故名爲地物.是故說果不名用因。又訶黎勒果時定熱應是火物
    而實有香.有五味故不名火物.以說果非因故.白鑞等非是火物。又火相輕白鑞等重.
    注：
    [一]此字依麗刻加．
    ********************
    火色白而白鑞等色黑.又白鑞等與火無有同相可得知是火物。又白鑞等與火相違.
    所以者何.熱則消故.若是火物得火應增.而實不增.故非火物。汝等不善思故謂香惟
    是地物.是香皆在四衆中。
    味相品第五十八
    味名甜酢醎辛苦淡等.此六味皆隨物差別.不以四大偏多故有.如說地水多故甜是
    事不然.甜味有無量差別.當知物生自有別異。問曰.藥師說但有六味.此事云何。答曰.
    不限於六.所以者何.或二味合.或三或四.如是無量。不以甜酢合故名甜酢味.甜酢和
    合更生異味.如是無量。有隨世俗故差別諸味.如人以爲甘卽名爲甘。又諸味熟時各
    各相因.甘味熟時或甘或變.餘味亦爾.故知諸法有如是力.非惟六也。
    觸相品第五十九
    [一]觸名堅.輭.輕.重.強.弱.冷.熱.澀.滑.強.濯猗樂.疲極.不疲極.若病.若差.身利.身鈍.嬾.重.迷.悶.
    [夢-夕+登]矒.疼.痹.頻伸.飢.渴.飽滿.嗜樂.不嗜樂.懵等。問曰.有說觸有三種.冷熱不冷不熱.是事
    注：
    [一]外內觸有三十四種義．（章八．十二入．更加欠呿.痛.痒.急.緩.五法.爲三十九觸．）
    ********************
    云何。答曰.於堅等中生知.若離堅等無冷熱知。問曰.優樓佉說地觸是不冷不熱.風觸
    亦爾.水觸冷.火觸熱.是事云何。答曰.先已說無有決定謂酥等定冷鑞等無熱.又先說
    三觸若是風客則風無別觸故無定相.又湯中冷相不可得故水非定冷相。問曰.湯中
    有微冷相.火勝故不知.何以知之.若火勢盡還更冷故。答曰.白鑞等酥等堅物與火合
    故則流.若堅相不失而有流相則堅相卽爲流相.若失堅相而有流相是則冷觸滅已
    更生冷觸.如地觸是不冷不熱.與火合時觸若不失則不名熟變.若失此觸更生異觸
    如是則冷觸失已更生冷觸.若爾水諸求那亦應熟變.汝言反覆有過。又相違法生故
    諸相無常.如火合故草等相滅.若謂熱觸覆冷觸者.他人亦可言乳相不滅但酪相覆
    故不可得。若汝謂不見乳還爲乳.然則無有熟變.所以者何.無始生死中何物不爲火
    之所燒.亦見土中有黑泥可得.當知亦從熟變而還.故知熟變非常不還.如是則冷觸
    失還生冷觸。或有與火合故黑色滅還生黑色.赤色滅還生赤色.如是冷觸滅已離火
    還生.斯有何咎。又衞世師人說但地有熟變相水等中無.而藥師說若飲沸湯則得異
    ********************
    果.若湯中色等不失安有異果.故知水等亦有熟變.如火燒物失本相故更有異相故
    知物有異相.水亦如是。又是諸相相違故無常.如水能滅火.火能消水.火力無物不消.
    況與水合而冷觸不滅.是故衞世師經說水決定冷是事不然。
    苦諦聚識論中立無數品第六十
    心意識.體一而異名.若法能緣是名爲心。問曰.若爾.則受想行等諸心數法亦名爲心.
    俱能緣故。答曰.[一]受想行等皆心差別名.如道品中一念五名念處念根念力念覺正念.
    精進等亦如是.又一無漏慧而有苦習智等種種別名.又一定法亦名爲禪解脫除入.
    如是心一但隨時故得差別名.故知但是一心。所以者何.如經中說是人欲漏心得解
    脫.有漏無明漏心得解脫.若別有心數.應說心數得解脫。又經中說佛若知衆生歡喜
    心柔輭心調和心堪任得解脫然後爲說四真諦法.是中不說心數。又經中說心垢故
    衆生垢心淨故衆生淨.又說若比丘入四禪中得清淨不動心然後如實知苦聖諦集
    滅道諦.又十二因緣中說行緣識.又說六種爲人.又說輕躁易轉無過於心.又經中說
    注：
    [一]心數與心一體義．（章二．三有爲．）
    ********************
    使詣城主語其事實語已還去主名爲心.又說內有識身外有名色是名爲二.又但說
    有識身.不說有心數。又說三事合故名觸.若有心數不名爲三.而實說三.故知但心無
    別心數。
    立有數品第六十一
    問曰.心異心數法異.所以者何.心心數法共相應故.若無心數則無相應.而實有相應.
    故知有心數法。汝意若謂心與餘心相應.是事不然.所以者何.經中說心獨行遠逝寢
    藏無形.是中但遮同性.雖與心數共行猶名爲獨行.如比丘獨處雖有蟲獸以無類故
    亦名獨處.故知心不與餘心相應.而實有相應.故知有數。又心七界一入一陰所攝.心
    數法一界一入三陰所攝。又心是依處.數法依止.如經中說是心數法皆依心行。又若
    無心數則無五陰.是則不可。又此二生異.從二生心.從三生數.如經中說因眼緣色生
    眼識.三事和合名觸.觸因緣生受.有說名色集故識集.觸集故受集。又心數法與所依
    相應.同共一緣.在一世中.心不如是.以是差別故知心異心數法異。又四依中說依智
    ********************
    非依識.智若是識云何言依.故知智非識也。又佛自說心數法[一]名.謂從心生依止心故
    名爲心數。又佛不說此義唯獨有心而無心數.他人亦可言但有數而無心.汝若以名
    字破數.我亦以名字破心。又所作異故諸法相異.如水能浸漬火能焚焼.如是受等所
    作異故知有異相。又諸經中說心中生覺.故知心數異心.不應心中自生心故。又如說
    心垢故衆生垢心淨故衆生淨.若但是心則垢淨無因.是人不以無明故垢慧明故淨.
    應自垢自淨.此則不可.是故有心數法。
    非無數品第六十二
    汝雖言[二]能緣法名心心差別名數如道品中說.是事不然.所以者何.經中說心相異心
    數相異.能識是識相.覺苦樂是受相.別知是想相.起作是行相.故知心異心數亦異。汝
    言心得解脫.是亦不然.餘經中說離無明故慧得解脫故.不但說心得解脫.又以心勝
    故但說心。又世閒人皆多識心.數法不爾.故佛偏說。又佛經中有不盡語.此言是也。又
    如經說.汝等比丘能斷一法我保汝等得阿那含道所謂貪欲.而實不偏斷.是事亦然。
    注：
    [一]原刻作若．今依麗刻改．
    [二]原刻作雖．今依麗刻改．
    ********************
    歡喜心等皆以此答。汝言內外二法.是亦不然.說外有名色卽說心數.以外入攝故名
    爲外。又是中佛說三事.內有識身卽說識與根.外有名色卽是說塵.汝言說有識身是
    亦不然.此經中說外一切相卽是心數。汝言三事和合名觸.是事不然.觸與受等心數
    作因.是故獨說。
    非有數品第六十三
    答曰.汝言以相應故有心數法.是事不然.所以者何.諸法獨行後當廣說.故無相應。是
    心獨行.亦以此答.非遮同性.是遮數法。汝言攝異故有心數.是作經者自立名字.佛經
    中不說相攝.是故非也。汝言依處者.如汝意識依心.不以依故便名爲數.如是心依於
    心不得名異。汝言無五陰者.是事不然.我以心差別故有名爲受有名爲想等.汝以心
    數別爲三陰.我亦以心別爲三陰。汝言生異.是事不然.若心與數法共生.何故言二生
    心三生心數.若但說心則有此理.所以者何.是人先說識時後說想等。汝言相應緣世
    故知有異.是先已破.無相應故。汝言依智非依識者.我說心有二種.一名爲智二名爲
    ********************
    識.故依智心不依識也。汝言佛說依心生法名心數者.心所生法名曰心數.心從心生
    故名心數。汝云佛亦不說無心數者.我亦不言無心數法.但說心差別故名爲心數。又
    若有道理不可說名說.如其無道理雖說非說.是故不可以說爲因。又我等當說心心
    數法名字義.以集起故名心.受等亦能集起後有相同於心故名爲心。又心與心數俱
    從心生故名爲心數.若人但說有心數法是人應說數法名義.而實不可說.是故非因。
    汝言作異及心生覺.皆以此答.所以者何.我以心差別故所作業異.亦心中生心名心
    生覺。汝言垢淨無因是事不然.雖無數法而有垢淨。又無異相故無心數法.所以者何.
    汝以心相應故名爲心數.相應法無後當廣說.故不從心別有數法。
    明無數品第六十四
    汝言相異故有心數.是事不然.所以者何.若識若覺是諸相等無有差別.若心識色卽
    名爲覺.亦名想等.如世閒言汝識是人卽名爲知.從受苦樂亦卽是知.當知識卽受想.
    若此等法有定異相今應當說.實不可說故無異相。汝言慧得解脫.是事不然.無因緣
    ********************
    故.隨心有染亦有無明.是心聚中染及無明盡與相應.若言無明垢慧染垢心者則無
    因緣.如是離無明故慧得解脫若離染垢故心得解脫亦無因緣。又是名不了義經.如
    經中說離三漏故心得解脫.故知亦從無明心得解脫。若說從染心得解脫是說遮斷.
    言從無明慧得解脫是畢竟斷.若從染故心得解脫.從無明故慧得解脫.若從恚等得
    何物解脫是事應答.當知離心無得解脫.故但有心。汝言以心勝故但說心者.心有何
    勝義而慧等法無。汝言人多識心故但說心者.世閒人亦多識苦樂.應說受等。汝言有
    餘語經者.何故不但說心數而但說心。汝言但斷一法.是語有緣.佛隨衆生煩惱偏多
    苦常覆心者說是一法.斷此法故餘亦自斷.是故非因。汝言說名相故卽說心數.汝自
    憶想分別.是經不說此義.汝若自生憶想分別何不言以名相說心緣可有此理。汝言
    觸與受等心數作因.是言多過.俱相應法而言觸是受等因非受等是觸因.有此等咎。
    故知但心無別心數。
    無相應品第六十五
    ********************
    無相應法.所以者何.無心數法故心與誰相應。又受等諸相不得同時。又因果不俱.識
    是想等法因.此法不應一時俱有.故無相應。又佛說甚深因緣法中是事生故是事得
    生。又如穀子芽莖枝葉花實等.現見因果相次.故有識等亦應次第而生。若汝意謂貪
    等煩惱與色共因應俱生者.是事不然.色無了知不能緣故.心心數法有緣有了.是故
    一時不應俱有.無多了故。又以一身名一衆生.以一了故.若一念中多心數法則有多
    了.有多了故應是多人.此事不可.故一念中無受等法。又何故六識不一時生。問曰.諸
    識皆待次第緣生.故不一時.答曰.以何障故一次第緣不得次第生六識耶.當知先因
    後果次第生故。又經中說眼見色不取相.取相卽是想業.若佛聽識業而遮想業.當知
    或有識而無想.若人取相是見已取非是見時.故知識等次第而生。又經中說眼見色
    已隨喜思惟.是中亦先說識業後說受等。又經中說見是見等.故知非一切心盡有受
    等。又以五識相是事可明.所以者何.若人於眼識中不能取怨親相及平等相.是則無
    想亦無憂喜.無分別故.[一]或有人說是中亦無貪等煩惱.故知無思.能求後有故名爲思.
    注：
    [一]五識一向無記義．（章十五．五蓋．）
    ********************
    此後當說.故知五識亦無思也。又汝等五識不能分別.此中云何當有覺觀.思惟分別
    先麤後細故名覺觀。[一]又若五識中有覺觀者.如說欲我知汝本皆由思覺生.是則覺時
    無欲識時云何有覺。或有人言五識中有想無覺.是覺因想生.云何想時有覺.是故應
    受五識無想無覺無觀.所以者何.五識中無男女分別亦無受等分別.是中何所分別。
    又汝等說五識次第必生意識.以五識無分別故.若五識中有分別者何用次第生意
    識耶。又覺觀不應一心中生.以麤細相違故.譬如振鈴.初聲爲覺餘聲曰觀.彼喻亦然。
    若五識中有覺觀者.應說其業.實不可說.當知心心數法次第而生。癡慧相違不應俱
    有.云何一念中亦知亦不知。又一心中不容有疑.所以者何.若杌若人不得一心中行.
    以心業無此力故。又人言心數法中憶行過去世.緣現在心云何當有。又若念此人是
    我知識曾利益我.念已生喜.是事云何在一心中。又欲不欲云何在一心中.如經中說
    若諸比丘樂欲我法法則增長.若不樂欲法則損減.云何當在一心中。又若一心中有
    心數法.法則錯亂.所以者何.於一心中有知不知疑不疑信不信精進懈怠如是等過。
    注：
    [一]五識無覺義．（章八．十八界．）
    ********************
    又一切心數應盡在一心中.以何障故苦樂貪恚等不在一心中。若汝謂苦樂等相違
    故不在一心中者.知不知等亦相違故不應在一心中.故無相應。又七菩提分經中佛
    次第說諸心數法.若比丘行四念處爾時修習念菩提分.心在念中簡擇諸法.簡擇諸
    法故生精進.精進力故能集善法心生淨喜.心生喜故得猗.得猗故心攝.心攝故得定.
    得定故能捨貪憂.捨貪憂故知心數次第而生。又八道分經中亦次第說.若得正見則
    從正見生正思惟.乃至正定。又次第經中佛語阿難.持戒之人不應願欲心無憂悔.持
    戒人心法無憂悔.無憂悔者不應願欲心得歡悅.心無憂悔法應歡悅.歡悅則心喜.心
    喜則得身猗.身猗則受樂.受樂則心攝.心攝則得實智.得實智則厭離.厭離則解脫.故
    知心法次第而生。又八大人覺中亦次第說.若比丘行少欲則知足.知足則遠離.遠離
    則精進.精進則正憶念.正憶念則心攝.心攝則得慧.得慧則戲論滅。又七淨中亦次第
    說.戒淨爲心淨.心淨爲見淨.見淨爲度疑淨.度疑淨爲道非道知見淨.道非道知見淨
    爲行知見淨.行知見淨爲行斷知見淨。又因緣經中亦次第說.因眼緣色生癡分濁念.
    ********************
    是中癡卽無明.癡者所求爲愛.愛者所作名業.如是等。又大因緣經中亦次第說愛首
    九法.因愛生求.因求故得.因得故校計.因校計故生染.因染故貪著.因貪著故取.因取
    故生慳心.因慳心故守護.因守護故便有鞭杖諍訟諸苦惱等。又須陀洹法中亦次第
    說.若親近善人得聞正法.聞正法故能生正念.正念因緣能修行道。又經中說因眼緣
    色眼識生.三事和合故名觸.若說心心數法一時生者則無三事和合.若說一一生則
    有三事和合。以是等緣故無相應。
    有相應品第六十六
    問曰.有相應法.所以者何.若人見受是神.識心依之.以相應故.想陰等亦如是.若無相
    應何由有此。又人經中說因眼緣色生眼識.三事和合生觸.共生受想行等。於是法中
    有種種名所謂衆生天人男女大小.如是等名皆因諸陰.若說心心數法次第生者.則
    因二陰有人不應因五陰.所以者何.不可因去來陰等名爲人。汝言現在無五陰者.云
    何說因五陰名人天等.而此中說因諸陰非但二也.故因五陰有衆生名。又經中說有
    ********************
    相應語.謂有根智相應信。又經中說觸卽與受想思俱生。又說五支初禪.亦說受等是
    識住處.若識無相應.云何識住受等法中是住名依止住.所以者何.不說識是識住處
    故。又經中說是心數法皆從心生依止於心。又說衆生心長夜爲貪恚等之所染汙.若
    無相應云何能染。又心心數法性羸劣故相依能緣.喻如束竹相依而立。又經中說心
    掉動時不宜三覺謂擇法精進喜.更增動故.宜三覺意謂[一]猗定捨.止發動故念能俱調.
    若心懈沒則不宜三覺謂猗定捨.增退沒故.宜三覺意謂擇法精進喜.能發起故念能
    俱調。又論師言一時修習助菩提法不得相離.故知有相應法。
    非相應品第六十七
    汝言見受是神.是事不然.凡夫癡惑妄生此見.不能分別此是受此識依止.是人若能
    如是分別亦能入空.是人見心相續不別但著語言故如此說.是癡惑語不可信也。汝
    言因諸陰故名爲人者.是因五陰相續名人故說諸陰.如世閒言樂人苦人不苦不樂
    人.不可不時有此三受.諸陰亦然。汝言有根智相應信.經中亦說餘事相應.如說二比
    注：
    [一]原刻作倚．今依麗刻改．
    ********************
    丘於一事中相應.又說怨相應苦愛別離苦.汝法中色無相應而此以世俗故亦名相
    應.智信亦爾.信能信無常等.慧隨了知共成一事故名相應。汝言從觸卽有受等俱生.
    是事不然.世閒有事雖小相違亦名爲俱.如言與弟子俱行.亦如說頂生王生心念卽
    到天上.是事亦然。凡夫識造緣時[一]四法必次第生.識次生想.想次生受.受次生思.思及
    憂喜等從此生貪恚癡.故說卽生。汝言五支初禪.是禪地中有此五支非是一時.如欲
    界三受.所以者何.以先說法後說地故。有覺觀不得相應.先已答。汝言識處者.此經中
    說識緣處.不說依處.何以知之.卽此經中說識緣色喜潤故住。汝雖言若識緣識住則
    應有五識處.是事不然.所以者何.是識時少識識事已心生想等.是中起愛.起愛因緣
    說名識處.是故不說識是識處。又七識處中亦說識是識處。又應思此經勿但隨語.如
    說信能度河.是言不盡.而實以慧得度.是亦應爾。汝言心數依心.是事不然.先心識事
    後生想等故。又經中說受等依心.非如彩畫依壁.是名心數依心。汝言心數相依如束
    竹者.與餘經相違.若俱相應.何故心數依心而心不依數。若汝謂心先生大故數法依
    注：
    [一]章二．三有爲義．據此文云成實宗心法有前後相應義．須勘．
    ********************
    止.則成我義.以心生時無數法故。汝言煩惱染心故知相應.此無道理.若心先淨貪等
    來汙.是卽淨法可汙則害法相。亦如先說心性本淨客塵來汙.彼應答此.若心性本淨.
    貪等何爲。如言心垢故衆生垢心淨故衆生淨.然則衆生亦應相應.若衆生不可相應.
    貪等亦不相應。以心相續行中生垢等心.汙諸相續故說染心.如說從染心得解脫.是
    心相續中若淨心生名得解脫.是事亦然。如雲霧等雖不與日月相應亦能爲翳.貪等
    亦然.雖不與心相應亦能染汙.又煙雲霧等能蔽日月故名爲翳.貪等亦爾.能障淨心
    故名爲汙。問曰.雲霧日月在一時中.煩惱與心不如是故.此喻非也。答曰.障礙同故是
    事已成.故無咎也.是煩惱能汙心相續故名爲染。汝言數從心生依止心者.是事先答。
    汝言心心數法性羸劣者.以念念滅故名羸劣.非相助故能行於緣.若相助者應得暫
    住.而實不見有相助力.何用相應。汝言覺意相宜是說隨時應修三覺.非一念中.如舍
    利弗言我於七覺自在能入.若心掉動爾時應修猗等三覺。又佛亦說覺法次第.汝言
    一時修菩提分.是事不然.若一時修三十七品則應一時並修二信及五念等。若汝意
    ********************
    謂隨得處修卽是離修.又隨他所得如二禪等故名不離。又一時修三十七品則無道
    理.所以者何一念不得修多法故。
    多心品第六十八
    問曰.已知無別心數亦無相應.今此心爲一爲多.有人謂心是一隨生故多。答曰.多心.
    所以者何.識名爲心.而色識異.香等識亦異.是故多心。又眼識生異.謂待光明虚空等
    緣.耳識不爾.三識塵到故生.意識從多緣生.故知不一。又若識知塵常如是相.云何更
    知異塵.若多心生則能得知.如邪正知異.若定若疑若善不善無記知異.善中亦有禪
    定解脫及四無量神通等異.不善亦有貪欲瞋恚愚癡等異.無記亦有去來等異。有識
    能起身業口業.有起威儀.若合若離因次第緣增上各差別故諸心亦異。又淨不淨等
    諸受差別故心亦異。又所作差別故心有異。又淨不淨心性各異.若心性淨則不爲垢.
    如日光本淨終不可汙.若性不淨不可令淨.如毳性黑不可令白.而施等中實有淨心.
    殺等法中有不淨心.故應不一。又隨苦樂等受差別故心亦不一.如說比丘用識識何
    ********************
    等事謂識苦樂不苦不樂。又若心是一.一識應能取一切塵.說多心者隨根生識.是故
    不能取一切塵.若心是一以何障故不取一切.故知多心。又可取法異故能取亦異.如
    人或自知心.云何自體自知.如眼不自見刀不自割指不自觸.故心不一。又猨喻經說.
    譬如猨猴捨一枝攀一枝.心亦如是異生異滅。又若心是一.說六識衆此言則壞.又經
    中說身或住十載.而心念念生滅。又說當觀住心無常.此心相續故住.念念不停。又如
    一業不可再取.識亦如是不重在緣。又如草火不移到薪.如是眼識不到耳中.故知多
    心。
    一心品第六十九
    問曰.心是一.所以者何.如經中說是心長夜爲貪等所汙.若心異者不名常汙。又瓔珞
    經說.若心常修信戒施聞慧.死則上生。又禪經中說.得初禪者心調柔故能從初禪到
    第二禪。又心品中說是心常動如魚失水.是故汝等當壞魔軍.故知心一動此到彼。又
    雜藏中比丘言.五門窟中獮猴動發. 獮猴且住勿謂如本.故知一心於五根門身窟中
    ********************
    動.今卽是本.故言勿謂如本。又言是心徧行如日光照.智者能制如鉤制象.故知心一
    走諸緣中。又無我故應心起業.以心是一能起諸業還自受報.心死心生心縛心解本
    所更用心能憶念.故知心一。又以心是一故能修集.若念念滅則無集力。又佛法無我.
    以心一故名衆生相.若心多者非衆生相。又左見右識.不應異見異識.故知一心自見
    自識。
    非多心品第七十
    汝雖言色等識異.是事不然.所以者何.若心是一爲種種業取色聲等.如一人在五向
    室中處處取塵.卽是心於眼中住待明等緣而能見色.如卽此人於餘處待伴.卽是心
    所知差別.如卽此人先是知者後還無知.如是邪知還爲正知.如卽此人先是淨者後
    還不淨.如是疑知卽是定知.如卽此人先是疑者還爲定者.是不善心卽還爲善亦爲
    無記.如卽此人或念善或念不善或念無記.卽是心能作來去威儀差別.如卽此人爲
    去來等種種威儀.如是淨心卽爲不淨不淨卽爲淨.如卽此人先是清淨後還不淨.卽
    ********************
    是心與樂相應後還與苦相應.如卽此人本爲樂人還爲苦人.故說心一用爲多業。汝
    言一識不取六塵故非一心.是事不然.我以根差別故識有差別.若識住眼中但能取
    色不取餘塵.餘亦如是。汝言取可取異.是事不然.心法能知自體.如燈自照亦照餘物.
    如算數人亦能自算亦算他人.如是心一能知自體亦能知他。汝說猨猴喻.是事不然.
    如一猨猴捨一枝復取一枝.心亦如是捨一緣復取一緣。其餘所說.能自起業自受報
    中皆已總答.所以者何.若心異者則應異作異受異死異生如是等過.故知一心。
    成實論卷第五                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
    ********************